Explained â€ē Ratings â€ē ESRB (US, Canada, Mexico games)

ESRB ratings explained: every level and descriptor

✅ Last verified: Oct 14, 2026 against official sources linked below.
Quick answer
  • The Entertainment Software Rating Board rates video games and apps in North America.
  • Levels: E, E10+, T, M, AO, RP.
  • ESRB says interactive elements do not influence the age rating. An E game can have open chat. ESRB also notes online music add-ons in music games are not rated.

The Entertainment Software Rating Board rates video games and apps in North America. A rating has three parts: the rating category (age), content descriptors (why it got that rating), and interactive elements (online features that do not change the rating).

Every ESRB level

RatingWhat it meansTypical contentAge context
E — EveryoneGenerally suitable for all ages.Minimal cartoon, fantasy or mild violence; infrequent mild language.Fine for most young kids; still check chat and purchases.
E10+ — Everyone 10+Generally suitable for ages 10 and up.More cartoon, fantasy or mild violence, mild language, minimal suggestive themes.Ages 10+. Many popular games (e.g. Minecraft) sit here.
T — TeenGenerally suitable for ages 13 and up.Violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling, infrequent strong language.Ages 13+. Fortnite and many shooters are T.
M — Mature 17+Generally suitable for ages 17 and up.Intense violence, blood and gore, sexual content, strong language.Ages 17+. Includes Call of Duty and GTA.
AO — Adults Only 18+Suitable only for adults 18+.Prolonged intense violence, graphic sexual content, gambling with real currency.Adults only. Major consoles generally don't sell AO games.
RP — Rating PendingNot yet rated.Appears only in ads/marketing before release. "RP – Likely Mature 17+" means ESRB expects an M rating.Wait for the final rating.

ESRB's current guide lists E, E10+, T, M, AO and RP. Older boxes may show EC (Early Childhood); it is no longer listed on ESRB's ratings guide.

Content descriptors

Violence groupFantasy Violence, Violence, Intense Violence, Violent References
BloodAnimated Blood, Blood, Blood and Gore
LanguageLanguage, Strong Language, Lyrics, Strong Lyrics
HumorComic Mischief, Crude Humor, Mature Humor
Sexuality and nuditySuggestive Themes, Sexual Themes, Sexual Content, Strong Sexual Content, Sexual Violence, Partial Nudity, Nudity
SubstancesAlcohol/Drug/Tobacco Reference; Use of Alcohol/Drugs/Tobacco
GamblingGambling Themes, Simulated Gambling (no real money), Real Gambling (real money)

"Mild" before a descriptor means low frequency, intensity or severity. Descriptors are not a complete list of content.

Online features & purchases

In-Game PurchasesReal-money offers: skins, coins, season passes, subscriptions, ad removal.
In-Game Purchases (Includes Random Items)You pay without knowing what you get: loot boxes, item packs, mystery rewards.
Users InteractPossible exposure to unfiltered user content and user-to-user chat or media sharing.
Shares LocationThe app can show your child's location to other users.
Unrestricted InternetIncludes open web access (browser or search).

â„šī¸ ESRB says interactive elements do not influence the age rating. An E game can have open chat. ESRB also notes online music add-ons in music games are not rated.

Official source: www.esrb.org

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